Cover letters
Whether you need one, and how to write it with the least friction.
Do you still need a cover letter in 2026?
Most advice online says skip the cover letter unless the ad asks for one. Australian government careers guidance says include one by default. This explains where the two positions differ and how to keep yours readable by an automated screen.
How long should a cover letter be
A cover letter should usually fit on one page. That's the standard in Australian government careers guidance.
How to start a cover letter
Starting a cover letter comes down to two decisions: who you address it to, and what your first paragraph says.
What goes in the cover letter and what goes in the resume
Your resume is the full record of what you've done: your jobs, dates, qualifications and skills, set out so an employer can scan it quickly.
Writing an expression of interest
An expression of interest is a short letter or email telling an employer you'd like to be considered for work with them.